allow /metrics to be reached from private subnets only

this commit is not approved by the IPv6 crowd.  patches welcome

config/routes.rb

@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   get "/linkfilter", to: "link_filter#index", as: :linkfilter
   get "/manifest.json", to: "manifests#show", as: :webapp_manifest
 
-  # TODO: limit this endpoint
-  get "/metrics", to: "metrics#show"
+  constraints(Constraints::LocalNetwork) do
+    get "/metrics", to: "metrics#show"
+  end
 
   # Devise routes
   devise_for :users, path: "user", skip: %i[sessions registrations]

lib/constraints/local_network.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Constraints
+  module LocalNetwork
+    module_function
+
+    SUBNETS = %w[
+      10.0.0.0/8
+      127.0.0.0/8
+      172.16.0.0/12
+      192.168.0.0/16
+    ].map { IPAddr.new(_1) }.freeze
+
+    def matches?(request)
+      SUBNETS.find do |net|
+        net.include? request.remote_ip
+      rescue
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/lib/constraints/local_network_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails_helper"
+
+describe Constraints::LocalNetwork do
+  describe ".matches?" do
+    let(:request) { double("Rack::Request", remote_ip:) }
+
+    subject { described_class.matches?(request) }
+
+    context "with a private address from the 10.0.0.0/8 range" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "10.0.2.100" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
+    end
+
+    context "with a private address from the 127.0.0.0/8 range" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "127.0.0.1" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
+    end
+
+    context "with a private address from the 172.16.0.0/12 range" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "172.31.33.7" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
+    end
+
+    context "with a private address from the 192.168.0.0/16 range" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "192.168.123.45" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
+    end
+
+    context "with a non-private/loopback address" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "193.186.6.83" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
+    end
+
+    context "with some fantasy address" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "fe80:3::1ff:fe23:4567:890a" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
+    end
+
+    context "with an actual invalid address" do
+      let(:remote_ip) { "herbert" }
+
+      it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
+    end
+  end
+end