Uwaa/HTTP/HttpResponse.cs

using System.Text;
using Uwaa.HTTP.Websockets;

namespace Uwaa.HTTP;

public class SwitchingProtocols : HttpResponse
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Called once a HTTP request is upgrade to a websocket.
    /// </summary>
    public readonly WebsocketHandler Callback;

    internal SwitchingProtocols(string acceptKey, string? chosenProtocol, WebsocketHandler callback) : base(101, "Switching Protocols", new HttpFields())
    {
        Fields.WebSocketAccept = acceptKey;
        Fields.WebSocketProtocol = chosenProtocol;
        Fields.Upgrade = "websocket";
        Fields.Connection = ConnectionType.Upgrade;
        Callback = callback;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Contains the status code, status message, fields, and content of a HTTP response.
/// </summary>
public class HttpResponse
{
    public static HttpResponse OK(HttpContent? content = null) => new HttpResponse(200, "OK", content);

    public static HttpResponse Redirect(string location) => new HttpResponse(301, "Redirect", new HttpFields() { Location = location });

    public static HttpResponse BadRequest(HttpContent? content = null) => new HttpResponse(400, "Bad request", content);

    public static HttpResponse NotFound(HttpContent? content = null) => new HttpResponse(404, "Not found", content);

    public static HttpResponse NotAcceptable(HttpContent? content = null) => new HttpResponse(406, "Not acceptable", content);

    public static HttpResponse InternalServerError(HttpContent? content = null) => new HttpResponse(500, "Internal server error", content);

    public static implicit operator HttpResponse(HttpContent value) => OK(value);

    public static implicit operator HttpResponse(HttpContent? value) => value == null ? NotFound(value) : OK(value);



    public readonly int StatusCode;

    public readonly string StatusMessage;

    /// <summary>
    /// HTTP header fields included in the response.
    /// </summary>
    public readonly HttpFields Fields;

    /// <summary>
    /// The body of the HTTP body, if any.
    /// </summary>
    public readonly HttpContent? Content;

    public HttpResponse(int statusCode, string statusMessage, HttpContent? body = null) : this(statusCode, statusMessage, new HttpFields(), body)
    {
    }

    public HttpResponse(int statusCode, string statusMessage, HttpFields fields, HttpContent? body = null)
    {
        StatusCode = statusCode;
        StatusMessage = statusMessage;
        Fields = fields;
        Content = body;
    }

    internal async Task WriteTo(HttpStream stream)
    {
        if (StatusCode == 0)
            return;

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        void writeField(string name, string value)
        {
            sb.Append(name);
            sb.Append(": ");
            sb.Append(value);
            sb.Append("\r\n");
        }

        sb.Append("HTTP/1.1 ");
        sb.Append(StatusCode);
        sb.Append(' ');
        sb.Append(StatusMessage);
        sb.Append("\r\n");

        if (Content.HasValue)
        {
            Fields.ContentLength = Content.Value.Content.Length;
            Fields.ContentType = Content.Value.Type.ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            Fields.ContentLength = null;
            Fields.ContentType = null;
        }

        Fields.EmitAll(writeField);
        sb.Append("\r\n");

        await stream.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sb.ToString()));

        if (Content.HasValue)
            await stream.Write(Content.Value.Content);

        await stream.Flush();
    }
}