Uwaa/HTTP/HttpFields.cs

namespace Uwaa.HTTP;

/// <summary>
/// General purpose implementation of <see cref="IHttpFields"/>.
/// </summary>
public record HttpFields
{
    public MIMEType[]? Accept { get; set; }

    public ConnectionType? Connection { get; set; }

    public string? Host { get; set; }

    public string? Upgrade { get; set; }

    public string? UserAgent { get; set; }

    public string? Authorization { get; set; }

    public string? WebSocketKey { get; set; }

    public string? WebSocketAccept { get; set; }

    public string? WebSocketProtocol { get; set; }

    public string? Location { get; set; }

    public string? Referrer { get; set; }

    public int? ContentLength { get; set; }

    public MIMEType? ContentType { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Extra fields to include.
    /// </summary>
    public readonly Dictionary<string, string> Misc = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets a field. The string will be parsed for non-string fields like Accept.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual string? this[string key]
    {
        set
        {
            switch (key.ToLowerInvariant())
            {
                case "accept":
                    Accept = value == null ? null : HttpHelpers.ParseAccept(value);
                    return;

                case "connection":
                    {
                        if (Enum.TryParse(value, true, out ConnectionType conType))
                            Connection = conType;
                        return;
                    }

                case "host":
                    Host = value;
                    return;

                case "upgrade":
                    Upgrade = value;
                    return;

                case "user-agent":
                    UserAgent = value;
                    return;

                case "authorization":
                    Authorization = value;
                    return;

                case "sec-websocket-key":
                    WebSocketKey = value;
                    return;

                case "sec-websocket-accept":
                    WebSocketAccept = value;
                    return;

                case "sec-websocket-protocol":
                    WebSocketProtocol = value;
                    return;

                case "location":
                    Location = value;
                    return;

                case "referer":
                case "referrer":
                    Referrer = value;
                    return;

                case "content-length":
                    {
                        if (value == null)
                        {
                            ContentLength = 0;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!int.TryParse(value, out int contentLength))
                                throw new HttpException("Invalid Content-Length");
                            ContentLength = contentLength;
                        }
                        return;
                    }

                case "content-type":
                    ContentType = value == null ? (MIMEType?)null: new MIMEType(value);
                    return;

                default:
                    if (value == null)
                        Misc?.Remove(key);
                    else
                        Misc[key] = value;
                    return;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Generates strings for the fields and sends them to the provided callback.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual void EmitAll(FieldCallback callback)
    {
        if (ContentLength.HasValue)
            callback("Content-Length", ContentLength.Value.ToString());

        if (ContentType.HasValue)
            callback("Content-Type", ContentType.Value.ToString());

        if (Accept != null)
            callback("Accept", string.Join(", ", Accept));

        if (Connection.HasValue)
            callback("Connection", Connection.Value switch
            {
                ConnectionType.Close => "close",
                ConnectionType.KeepAlive => "keepalive",
                ConnectionType.Upgrade => "upgrade",
                _ => "close",
            });

        if (Host != null)
            callback("Host", Host);

        if (UserAgent != null)
            callback("User-Agent", UserAgent);

        if (Authorization != null)
            callback("Authorization", Authorization);

        if (Upgrade != null)
            callback("Upgrade", Upgrade);

        if (Location != null)
            callback("Location", Location);

        if (Referrer != null)
            callback("Referer", Referrer);

        if (WebSocketKey != null)
            callback("Sec-WebSocket-Key", WebSocketKey);

        if (WebSocketAccept != null)
            callback("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", WebSocketAccept);

        if (WebSocketProtocol != null)
            callback("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", WebSocketProtocol);

        if (Misc != null)
            foreach (var pair in Misc)
                callback(pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
}

public delegate void FieldCallback(string name, string value);

public enum ConnectionType
{
    Close,
    KeepAlive,
    Upgrade,
}